Kota
is situated at a center of the southeastern region of Rajasthan a very
region widely known as Hadaoli the land of the Hadas. Kota lies along
the banks of the Chambal river. the historical places and temples are
getting surrounded with signs of modern development. . Kota is on a high
sloping tableland forming a part of the Malwa Plateau. The Mokandarra
hills run from southeast to northwest axis of the town. It is 36 km from
Bundi.
The town of Kota was once the part of the erstwhile
Rajput kingdom of Bundi. It became a separate princely state in the 17th
century. Apart from the several monuments that reflect the erstwhile
glory of the town, Kota is also known for its palaces and gardens.
Once
you drop in Kota, straight away head for the biggest attraction here,
the City Palace. The present structure is the result of constructions
carried out by different rulers at different stages without any
predefined plan. So, one sees bastions and massive ramparts studded with
elegant cupolas and carved balustrades where the Mogul elements of
decoration are superimposed on Rajput structures. Do check out some
beautiful colored glass and frescoes most of which depict Lord Krishna
with the gopis.
HistoryThe history of the city
dates back to the 12th century A.D. when the Hada Chieftain, Rao Deva,
conquered the territory and founded Bundi and Hadoti. Later, in the
early 17th century AD during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir,
the ruler of Bundi -Rao Ratan Singh, gave the smaller principality of
Kota to his son, Madho Singh. Since then Kota became a hallmark of the
Rajput gallantry and culture. The commanding fort stands overlooking the
modern Chambal Valley Project with its many dams- Kota Barrage,Gandhi
Sagar,Rana Pratap Sagar and Jawahar Sagar.
An old palace,dating
back to the time when Kota was under the control of Hada
Chieftaincy-Hadoti faces the Kota Barrage. The Durbar Hall is ornate
with beautiful mirror work and has ebony and ivory doors. Exquisite
miniatures of the Kota school are housed within the Hall. Other
noteworthy edifices of the bygone era are the Brij Raj Bhawan Palace,Jag
Mandir-and island Palace, a splendid haveli (mandion) with beautiful
frescoes and the royal cenotaphs.
Places to see
- Rao Madho Singh Ji Museum
This was formerly a palace
and is named after the son of the ruler of Bundi who was made the
first ruler of Kota State by the Mughal emperor Jehangir. The museum
is closed on Fridays and state holidays. It gives a wonderful
glimpse of the glory and history of the place with miniature
paintings and ancient armory on display. Situated in the old palace,
it houses a rich collection of Rajput paintings of the Kota school,
exquisite sculptures and other valuable antiques.
The
museum is the treasure house of artistic items used by the rulers of
kota.
- Brijraj Bhawan Palace
Brijraj Bhawan, a colonial
style palace, situated on the bank of river Chambal, was build in
the early nineties. The palace has large spacious rooms that are
tastefully done up with antique furniture. An intresting feature of
the palace is the fact that almost all the rooms overlook the
Chambal river providing an arresting view of the mighty river.
- Chambal Garden
You will certainly feel the change in
the environment when you step in this beautiful garden. The lush
green garden at Amar Niwas makes a lovely picnic spot and while
experiencing the ambiance of the place, you can also enjoy a boat
ride.
How to Reach
- By Air
Jaipur is the nearest large airport through a
local airline has flight to Jaipur from Kota.
- By Rail
There are many trains operating from Kota to
Delhi, Mumbai and Jaipur.
- By Road
Good network of road connections link Kota
with many cities inside and outside the state. There are several
buses from Kota to Ajmer, Jaipur, Jodhpur and Bikaner.