Junagarh
Fort is one of the most imposing forts of Northern India, has remained
unconquered till date. This fort was built in 15th century by one of the
most able and trusted generals of Akbar, Raja Rai Singh.
A high
wall and deep moats surround the fort. The 37 bastions guard the fort
and only two gates provide the access inside the fort. The Suraj pol or
the Sun gate is the main entrance to the fort. The Junagarh Fort has
defied all the attacks except for the brief stint by Kamaran who
captured the fort but was unable to retain his victory more than 24
hours.
Inside the fort is a profusion of 37 palaces, temples
and pavilions that are marvels in red sandstone construction. The
palaces have exquisitely carved windows, balconies, towers and
kiosks.The mirrors, paintings and carved marble panels in the Moon
palace are a treat for eyes. The Phool Mahal or Flower palace was
adorned with glasses and mirrors. The victory over Aurangzeb was
celebrated by building the Karan Mahal. The multi-storied Anup Mahal was
the governance chambers for the rulers.
The beautifully
maintained rooms now display the treasures of the Royal family. Also
worth visiting are the Ganga Niwas, Dungar Niwas, Vijai Mahal, and Rang
Mahal. The fort museum has an extensive collection of illuminated
manuscripts, jewellery, jars and carpets, arms and weapons, treaties,
decorations and the 'Farmans'.
ArchitectureA high
wall and deep moats surround the fort. The 37 bastions guard the fort
and only two gates provide the access inside the fort. The Suraj Pol or
the Sun Gate is the main entrance to the fort. The Junagarh Fort has
defied all the attacks except for the brief stint by Kamaran, who
captured the fort but was unable to retain his victory more than 24
hours.

Inside
the fort is a profusion of 37 palaces, temples and pavilions that are
marvels in red sandstone construction. The palaces have exquisitely
carved windows, balconies, towers and kiosks. The mirrors, paintings and
carved marble panels in the Moon Palace are a visual treat for the eyes.
The Phool Mahal or Flower Palace was adorned with glasses and mirrors.
The victory over Aurangzeb was celebrated by building the Karan Mahal.
The
multi-storeyed Anup Mahal was the governance chambers for the rulers.
The beautifully maintained rooms now display the treasures of the Royal
family. Also worth visiting are the Ganga Niwas, Dungar Niwas, Vijai
Mahal, and Rang Mahal. The fort museum has an extensive collection of
illuminated manuscripts, jewellery, jars and carpets, arms and weapons,
treaties, decorations and the 'Farmans'.